Outdoor cedar furniture is a popular choice for homeowners due to its natural beauty, durability, and resistance to rot and decay· However, to ensure its longevity and maintain its appearance, it is crucial to apply a suitable finish· The right finish not only enhances the wood’s natural beauty but also protects it from the harsh outdoor elements· In this article, we will explore the best finishes for outdoor cedar furniture, considering various factors such as durability, ease of application, and environmental impact·
Understanding Cedar Wood
Cedar wood is known for its exceptional durability and natural resistance to insects, rot, and decay· It is a lightweight and stable wood that is commonly used for outdoor furniture, decking, and siding· Cedar contains natural oils that act as preservatives, making it an ideal choice for outdoor applications· However, these oils can fade over time, leaving the wood vulnerable to weathering and discoloration· Applying a finish helps to replenish and protect the wood, ensuring its longevity and maintaining its original appearance·
Importance of Finishing Outdoor Cedar Furniture
Finishing outdoor cedar furniture is essential for several reasons· Firstly, it helps to protect the wood from moisture, UV rays, and other environmental factors that can cause it to deteriorate· Cedar furniture left untreated can become gray and weathered over time, losing its natural beauty· A finish acts as a barrier, preventing water penetration and minimizing the effects of sun exposure· Secondly, a finish enhances the wood’s natural color and grain, bringing out its inherent beauty· It adds depth and richness to the wood, making it more visually appealing· Lastly, a finish can also provide added durability, making the furniture more resistant to scratches, stains, and general wear and tear·
Factors to Consider for Choosing the Best Finish
When selecting a finish for outdoor cedar furniture, several factors should be taken into consideration· Firstly, durability is crucial, as the furniture will be exposed to various weather conditions· The finish should be able to withstand rain, snow, heat, and UV rays without peeling or cracking· Secondly, ease of application is important, especially for DIY enthusiasts· Some finishes require multiple coats or extensive preparation, while others can be easily applied with a brush or sprayer· Thirdly, consider the environmental impact of the finish· Look for finishes that are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and are environmentally friendly· Lastly, consider the desired aesthetic· Some finishes provide a natural, matte look, while others offer a glossy or satin finish· Choose a finish that complements your personal style and the overall design of your outdoor space·
Top 5 Finishes for Outdoor Cedar Furniture
1· Exterior Stain: Exterior stains are a popular choice for cedar furniture as they penetrate the wood, providing long-lasting protection· They come in a variety of colors, allowing you to enhance or change the wood’s natural color· Exterior stains are available in both oil-based and water-based formulations· Oil-based stains offer better durability and water repellency, while water-based stains are easier to clean up and have lower VOC levels·
2· Spar Varnish: Spar varnish is a traditional finish that provides excellent protection against moisture, UV rays, and general wear and tear· It forms a hard, glossy coating that enhances the wood’s natural beauty· Spar varnish is typically oil-based and requires multiple coats for optimal protection· It is a durable finish that can last for several years with proper maintenance·
3· Exterior Oil: Exterior oils are a popular choice for those who prefer a natural, matte finish· These oils penetrate the wood, nourishing and protecting it from within· They provide excellent water repellency and UV protection· Exterior oils are easy to apply and require minimal maintenance· However, they may need to be reapplied more frequently compared to other finishes·
4· Polyurethane: Polyurethane is a versatile finish that is commonly used for indoor furniture but can also be used for outdoor cedar furniture· It forms a hard, protective coating that is resistant to scratches, stains, and moisture· Polyurethane finishes are available in various sheens, including matte, satin, and glossy· However, they may require more maintenance and may not be as durable as other finishes in outdoor environments·
5· Marine Varnish: Marine varnish is a high-performance finish specifically designed for marine applications, making it an excellent choice for outdoor cedar furniture· It provides superior protection against moisture, UV rays, and extreme weather conditions· Marine varnish forms a hard, glossy coating that enhances the wood’s natural beauty and provides long-lasting durability· However, it can be more challenging to apply and may require more maintenance compared to other finishes·
Pros and Cons of Each Finish
– Exterior Stain: Pros – Provides long-lasting protection, enhances wood’s natural color, available in various colors· Cons – May require more frequent reapplication, oil-based stains may have higher VOC levels·
– Spar Varnish: Pros – Excellent protection against moisture and UV rays, enhances wood’s natural beauty, durable· Cons – Requires multiple coats, may require more maintenance·
– Exterior Oil: Pros – Provides a natural, matte finish, easy to apply, minimal maintenance· Cons – May require more frequent reapplication·
– Polyurethane: Pros – Versatile finish, resistant to scratches and stains, available in various sheens· Cons – May require more maintenance, may not be as durable in outdoor environments·
– Marine Varnish: Pros – Superior protection against moisture and UV rays, enhances wood’s natural beauty, long-lasting durability· Cons – More challenging to apply, may require more maintenance·
Application and Maintenance Tips
Regardless of the finish chosen, proper application and maintenance are essential for optimal results· Before applying any finish, ensure that the cedar furniture is clean and dry· Remove any dirt, dust, or previous finishes using a mild detergent and a stiff brush· Sand the wood lightly to smooth any rough surfaces· Apply the finish according to the manufacturer’s instructions, using a brush, roller, or sprayer· Allow each coat to dry thoroughly before applying the next· For maintenance, regularly clean the furniture with a mild detergent and water· Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that can damage the finish· Inspect the furniture annually and reapply the finish as needed to maintain its protection and appearance·
Conclusion
Choosing the best finish for outdoor cedar furniture is crucial to ensure its longevity and maintain its natural beauty· Consider factors such as durability, ease of application, environmental impact, and desired aesthetic when selecting a finish· Exterior stains, spar varnish, exterior oils, polyurethane, and marine varnish are all excellent options, each with its own pros and cons· Proper application and maintenance are essential for optimal results· By selecting the right finish and following the recommended care guidelines, you can enjoy your outdoor cedar furniture for years to come, enhancing your outdoor living space and creating a welcoming environment for family and friends·
